Brown the sausage (optional but recommended): Heat olive oil in a skillet over medium-high.
Sear sausage links 2–3 minutes per side until lightly browned. You’re not cooking them through—just building flavor.
Layer the veggies: Add sliced peppers and onions to the slow cooker. Sprinkle in the garlic.
Mix the sauce: In a bowl, whisk tomatoes, broth, tomato paste, oregano, basil, fennel seeds, red pepper flakes, salt, and black pepper.
Pour over the vegetables.
Add the sausage: Nestle the sausage links into the sauce and peppers so they’re mostly submerged.
Cook low and slow: Cover and cook on Low for 6–7 hours or on High for 3–4 hours, until the onions are tender and the sausage is fully cooked.
Finish and balance: Stir in balsamic vinegar. Taste and adjust salt, pepper, or red pepper flakes as needed.
Serve: Slice the sausage if you like. Spoon sausage, peppers, and sauce into hoagie rolls, or serve over pasta, rice, or creamy polenta.
Garnish with chopped parsley.